{"id":14289,"date":"2021-03-09T18:25:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T18:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longboard.ee\/?page_id=14289"},"modified":"2021-12-15T09:20:49","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T09:20:49","slug":"lauajupp-ja-neli-ratast-kuidas-ja-millal-uldse-rulad-ja-rulatamine-alguse-said","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/longboard.ee\/et\/lauajupp-ja-neli-ratast-kuidas-ja-millal-uldse-rulad-ja-rulatamine-alguse-said\/","title":{"rendered":"Lauajupp ja neli ratast \u2013 kuidas ja millal \u00fcldse rulad ja rulatamine alguse said?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f5ige esimesed rulad olid ikka ise tehtud. Kasutati puidust kaste v\u00f5i lauajuppe, mille kinnitati metallist laagrid v\u00f5i rulluisurattad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rulatamine sai alguse t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt 1940ndate l\u00f5pus v\u00f5i 50ndate alguses, kui California surfarid otsisid tegevust ajaks, mil laineid polnud. Seda kutsuti \u201ek\u00f5nniteel surfamiseks\u201c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00e4pselt polegi teada, kes esimese rula valmistas, mitmed inimesed tulid selle idee peale samaaegselt, nagu paljude \u00e4gedate leiutistega ikka juhtub. Esimesed t\u00f6\u00f6stuslikult toodetud rulad tellis aga \u00fcks Los Angeleses asuv surfipood. Poe omanik Bill Richard s\u00f5lmis lepingu Chicago Roller Skate Company\u2019ga, et toota rularattaid, mis kinnitati neljakandiliste puidust laudade alla. Esimesed surfaritest rulatajad imiteerisid s\u00f5ites lainetel kulgemist ja seisid ruladel… paljajalu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1960ndate algul hakkasid L\u00f5una-California surfilaudade tootjad nagu Jack’s, Kips’, Hobie, Bing’s ja Makaha tootma rulasid, mis sarnanesid v\u00e4ikestele surfilaudadele, ning neid ka reklaamima. Esimene rulade telereklaam ilmus 1964.aastal saates “Surf’s Up”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuna rulatamine kogus \u00fcha rohkem populaarsust, hakkas ilmuma ka esimene rulaajakiri The Quarterly Skateboarder<\/em>. John Severson kirjutas oma esimeses toimetajaveerus j\u00e4rgmist: T\u00e4nap\u00e4eva rulatajad on selle spordiala asutajad \u2013 pioneerid \u2013 nad on k\u00f5ige esimesed. Rulatamisel pole veel ajalugu \u2013 seda tehakse n\u00fc\u00fcd ja praegu \u2013 just sinu poolt. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esimene tele\u00fclekanne rulav\u00f5istlustest – National Skateboarding Championships  – tehti 1965. aastal. Kuna spordiala oli tol ajal uus, siis v\u00f5isteldi ainult kahes kategoorias: tasasel pinnal vabastiil ja slaalom m\u00e4est alla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rulatootjad Hobie ja Vita Pak maksid Patti McGee\u2019le, kes oli \u00fcks esimestest sponsoreeritud rulatajatest, et ta reisiks m\u00f6\u00f6da maad, osaleks v\u00f5istlustel ja r\u00e4\u00e4giks rulatamise ohutusnippidest. McGee j\u00f5udis 1965. aastal ka ajakirja Life<\/em> esikaanele, mis muutis rulatamise veelgi populaarsemaks. Teised tol ajal tuntud surfar-rulatajad olid Danny Bearer, Torger Johnson, Bruce Logan, Bill ja Mark Richards, Woody Woodward, Jim Fitzpatrick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1966. aastal hakkas levima arusaam, et rulatamine on ohtlik, mis viis selleni, et poed ei soovinud neid m\u00fc\u00fca ega vanemad neid osta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rulatamise populaarsus langes ja p\u00fcsis madal 1970ndate alguseni, mil Frank Nasworthy hakkas ruladele v\u00e4lja arendama pol\u00fcuretaanist ratast. Ta andis oma firmale nime Cadillac Wheels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kuna eelnevad rattad olid valmistatud metallist v\u00f5i komposiidist, siis muutus rulade s\u00f5idumugavus nii kardinaalselt, et rulatamise populaarsus hakkas taas j\u00f5udsalt t\u00f5usma. Paljud ettev\u00f5tted hakkasid ruladele trucke tootma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970ndate keskpaigas sai eriti populaarseks banana board<\/em> (banaanilaud), mis oli valmistatud pol\u00fcprop\u00fcleenist ning mida toodeti k\u00f5ikv\u00f5imalikes erksates v\u00e4rvides, millest ka nimetus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70ndate keskpaiga \u00fcks tuntuimaid rulameeskondi, 12 poisist koosnev Santa Monica Zephyr (Z-Boys), tuli 1975. aastal v\u00e4lja uue madala ja j\u00f5ulise progressiivse s\u00f5idustiiliga, mida v\u00f5ib pidada t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva vabastiili alustalaks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1976. aastal avati esimesed kaks rulaparki Floridas ja Californias. J\u00e4rgneva kuue aasta jooksul ehitati neid juurde 200. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuna rulade s\u00f5iduomadused aina paranesid, muutusid ka trikid julgemateks. 1976. aastal j\u00e4eti Californias laastava p\u00f5ua t\u00f5ttu ujumisbasseinid t\u00fchjaks, mis andis suurep\u00e4rase v\u00f5imaluse s\u00f5ita ruladega vertikaalselt. Ty Page, Bruce Logan, Bobby Piercy, Kevin Reed ja Z-Boys panidki aluse \u201evertimisele\u201c. Paljud rulapargid suleti, kuna kindlustusjuhtumite arv kasvas. Nii hakkasid nn vertijad ise rampe ehitama, samas kui veendunud vabastiili harrastajad lihvisid oma trikke tasasel pinnal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980ndatel kasvas j\u00f5udalt t\u00e4navarulatajate arv, kuna paljud rulapargid olid suletud. Leiti uusi kohti ja v\u00f5imalusi trikkide tegemiseks, milleks said n\u00e4iteks ostukeskused. \u00dcheks olulisemaks rula populariseerijaks olid Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) rulastseenid filmis Back to the Future<\/em> (1985).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1980ndatel hakkas j\u00f5udalt arenema ka rulatajate subkultuur, mille lahutamatuks osaks said punk rock stiilis ja lohmakad r\u00f5ivad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allikad: Wikipedia, Skatedelux, Britannica<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00f5ige esimesed rulad olid ikka ise tehtud. Kasutati puidust kaste v\u00f5i lauajuppe, mille kinnitati metallist laagrid v\u00f5i rulluisurattad. Rulatamine sai alguse t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt 1940ndate l\u00f5pus v\u00f5i 50ndate alguses, kui California surfarid otsisid tegevust ajaks, mil laineid polnud. Seda kutsuti \u201ek\u00f5nniteel surfamiseks\u201c. T\u00e4pselt polegi teada, kes esimese rula valmistas, mitmed inimesed tulidContinue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["entry","author-johanna","post-14289","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nLauajupp ja neli ratast \u2013 kuidas ja millal \u00fcldse rulad ja rulatamine alguse said? - Longboard.ee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"K\u00f5ige esimesed rulad olid ikka ise tehtud. 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